Notice here that the parts of the citation are separated by periods the last name appears first (for alphabetization purposes) and the whole source is indicated, so there’s no page numbers for a book (but there can be for articles.) Important Distinctions Each entry is grammatically a paragraph, and if you were citing a modern book, it might look like this:
Notice especially that the parts of this note citation are connected by commas, the names are offered in normal speaking order, and there is a page number, so that a reader can navigate to the material you have used with precision.īibliography entries, on the other hand, appear in an alphabetical listing at the very end of a paper, and they are intended to be scanned through rather like you might scan a phone book, dictionary, or encyclopedia, looking for a specific entry. For example, if you were citing a modern book, it might look as follows in your notes:įirstname Lastname, Title of the Book (City: Publisher, Year), #. Notes are grammatically arranged like a sentence.
The formats for citing a source are different in each of the two parts of the Chicago note-style citation system. The notes to which the superscript numbers refer may appear at the bottom of the page where that sentence appears (footnotes) or in a single run at the end of the body of your paper (endnotes).Ĭhicago Note and Bibliography Citation Style These notes are numbered sequentially throughout the paper. Their placement is indicated by a superscript number at the end of the relevant sentence.
Notes are appended to specific statements made in the body of a paper wherever a reference is needed. Creating Footnotes or Endnotes in your Word Processor
As such, MLA, APA, and Chicago Author-Date styles cannot meet our needs.Ĭhicago note-style citation has two parts: footnotes (or endnotes), and a bibliography. Historians, on the other hand, work with every kind of human artifact and writing, across thousands of years. This format is not typically used by the social or physical sciences, because their sources tend to be recent and specific in genre. Notes (either footnotes or endnotes) are the single most flexible and broadly-applicable form of documentation available to academic writers. Historians most commonly use Chicago’s note-style citation, based in the Chicago Manual of Style, now in its 17th ed.
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